// Copyright (c) 2020-2025 Tigera, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

//go:build fvtests

package fv_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"

	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
	api "github.com/projectcalico/api/pkg/apis/projectcalico/v3"

	"github.com/projectcalico/calico/felix/fv/connectivity"
	"github.com/projectcalico/calico/felix/fv/containers"
	"github.com/projectcalico/calico/felix/fv/infrastructure"
	"github.com/projectcalico/calico/felix/fv/workload"
)

var _ = Describe("Spoof tests", func() {
	var (
		infra infrastructure.DatastoreInfra
		tc    infrastructure.TopologyContainers
		w     [3]*workload.Workload
		cc    *connectivity.Checker
	)

	teardownInfra := func() {
		if CurrentGinkgoTestDescription().Failed {
			for _, felix := range tc.Felixes {
				if NFTMode() {
					logNFTDiags(felix)
				} else {

					felix.Exec("iptables-save", "-c")
					felix.Exec("ip6tables-save", "-c")
				}
				felix.Exec("ipset", "list")
				felix.Exec("ip", "r")
				felix.Exec("ip", "-6", "r")
				felix.Exec("ip", "a")
				felix.Exec("ip", "-6", "a")
			}
		}
		for _, wl := range w {
			wl.Stop()
		}
		tc.Stop()
		if CurrentGinkgoTestDescription().Failed {
			infra.DumpErrorData()
		}
		infra.Stop()
	}

	spoofTests := func() {
		It("should drop spoofed traffic", func() {
			cc = &connectivity.Checker{}
			// Setup a spoofed workload. Make w[0] spoof w[2] by making it
			// use w[2]'s IP to test connections.
			spoofed := &workload.SpoofedWorkload{
				Workload:        w[0],
				SpoofedSourceIP: w[2].IP,
			}
			// The spoofed connection should be dropped.
			cc.ExpectNone(spoofed, w[1])
			// But a connection from the real w[2] should succeed.
			cc.ExpectSome(w[2], w[1])
			// And a connection from w[0] without spoofing, vice versa,
			// should also succeed.
			cc.ExpectSome(w[0], w[1])
			cc.ExpectSome(w[1], w[0])
			cc.CheckConnectivity()
		})

		It("should allow workload's traffic if workload spoofs its own IP", func() {
			cc = &connectivity.Checker{}
			// Setup a "spoofed" workload. Make w[0] spoof itself.
			spoofed := &workload.SpoofedWorkload{
				Workload:        w[0],
				SpoofedSourceIP: w[0].IP,
			}
			// The spoofed connection should be allowed.
			cc.ExpectSome(spoofed, w[1])
			cc.ExpectSome(w[1], spoofed)
			cc.CheckConnectivity()
		})

		Context("with external client", func() {
			var (
				externalClient *containers.Container
			)
			BeforeEach(func() {
				externalClient = infrastructure.RunExtClient("ext-client")
				err := externalClient.CopyFileIntoContainer("../bin/pktgen", "pktgen")
				Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
			})
			AfterEach(func() {
				externalClient.Stop()
			})

			It("should send RST for a stray TCP packet", func() {
				tcpdump := tc.Felixes[0].AttachTCPDump("eth0")
				tcpdump.SetLogEnabled(true)
				pattern := fmt.Sprintf(`IP %s\.1234 > %s\.3434: Flags \[R\], seq 123`, tc.Felixes[0].IP, externalClient.IP)
				tcpdump.AddMatcher("RST", regexp.MustCompile(pattern))
				tcpdump.Start("tcp", "port", "1234")
				defer tcpdump.Stop()

				err := externalClient.ExecMayFail("pktgen", externalClient.IP, tc.Felixes[0].IP, "tcp",
					"--port-src", "3434", "--port-dst", "1234", "--tcp-ack", "--tcp-ack-no=123", "--tcp-seq-no=111")
				Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
				Eventually(tcpdump.MatchCountFn("RST"), "5s", "200ms").Should(
					BeNumerically("==", 1),
					"We should see RST to a packet from an unknown flow")
			})
		})
	}

	Context("_BPF-SAFE_ IPv4", func() {
		BeforeEach(func() {
			var err error
			infra, err = infrastructure.GetEtcdDatastoreInfra()
			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
			opts := infrastructure.DefaultTopologyOptions()
			opts.ExtraEnvVars["FELIX_BPFConnectTimeLoadBalancing"] = string(api.BPFConnectTimeLBDisabled)
			opts.ExtraEnvVars["FELIX_BPFHostNetworkedNATWithoutCTLB"] = string(api.BPFHostNetworkedNATEnabled)
			tc, _ = infrastructure.StartNNodeTopology(3, opts, infra)
			// Install a default profile allowing all ingress and egress,
			// in the absence of policy.
			infra.AddDefaultAllow()

			// Create workloads using "default" profile.
			for ii := range w {
				wIP := fmt.Sprintf("10.65.%d.2", ii)
				wName := fmt.Sprintf("w%d", ii)
				w[ii] = workload.Run(tc.Felixes[ii], wName, "default", wIP, "8055", "tcp")
				w[ii].ConfigureInInfra(infra)
			}

			if BPFMode() {
				ensureAllNodesBPFProgramsAttached(tc.Felixes)
			}
		})

		AfterEach(func() {
			teardownInfra()
		})

		spoofTests()
	})

	Context("IPv6", func() {
		BeforeEach(func() {
			var err error
			infra, err = infrastructure.GetEtcdDatastoreInfra()
			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
			opts := infrastructure.DefaultTopologyOptions()
			opts.EnableIPv6 = true
			opts.IPIPMode = api.IPIPModeNever
			opts.ExtraEnvVars["FELIX_BPFConnectTimeLoadBalancing"] = string(api.BPFConnectTimeLBDisabled)
			opts.ExtraEnvVars["FELIX_BPFHostNetworkedNATWithoutCTLB"] = string(api.BPFHostNetworkedNATEnabled)
			opts.ExtraEnvVars["FELIX_IPV6SUPPORT"] = "true"

			// The IPv4 tests had each workload running on an individual
			// felix, but our current topology setup tooling doesn't yet
			// support that for IPv6. So for these tests, we'll run the
			// workloads on a single felix.
			tc, _ = infrastructure.StartNNodeTopology(1, opts, infra)

			// Install a default profile allowing all ingress and egress,
			// in the absence of policy.
			infra.AddDefaultAllow()

			// Create workloads using "default" profile.
			for ii := range w {
				wIP := fmt.Sprintf("fdc6:3dbc:e983:cbc%x::1", ii)
				wName := fmt.Sprintf("w%d", ii)
				w[ii] = workload.Run(tc.Felixes[0], wName, "default", wIP, "8055", "tcp")
				w[ii].ConfigureInInfra(infra)
			}
		})

		AfterEach(func() {
			teardownInfra()
		})

		spoofTests()
	})
})
